. Had the Sultan not been embroiled in this futile civil war, the Muslim Ummah would have been spared a great loss of life and property, but obviously what was harming Islam must also be eradicated. A story about friends Sultan Alauddin Tashk is famous. Once Sultan Alauddin Naqsh was besieging a city. To vent their anger, the townspeople put on a black dog's hat and named him Kharzam Shah.
Because the Sultan was one-eyed, he later placed the dog in Majnik and threw it out of the city towards the camp of the foreign army. And a voice came from the wall, saying, "This is your king." When Takhsh conquered the city after a long society, he forgave the planners of this mischief along with other city dwellers. Now, how true is this incident how false? Let me know in the comments. Despite the sudden death of the Sultan's throne, Prince Kitab Muhammad continued the siege of Tarshish. Eventually, the people of the city were forced to make peace. A peace agreement was reached.
sultan alauddin muhammad khwarazm shah
Kitab-ud-Din Muhammad lifted the siege and left for Takht and Ganj. On August 2, 12 AD, Qutbuddin Muhammad took the title of his father and Allauddin Muhammad became the king of Kharzam. Since his real name was Muhammad. That is why historians sometimes refer to him as Muhammad Khawarizm Shah. He seemed to be the rightful successor of his father in every way.
He was the Alexander of his time and now historians have mentioned his personality in good words. But in spite of all these virtues, he made a few serious mistakes which turned the tide on all his deeds. And the world of Islam was the East, the West became a heap of ashes. How? As soon as Allauddin Muhammad came to power, the surrounding states considered him inexperienced and started plotting to invade Khwarizm.
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sultan alauddin muhammad khwarazm shah |
The ruler of Afghanistan, Ghias-ud-Din Ghauri, disregarding the previous treaty, invaded and captured the cities of the foreign empire, Nisa, Marab, and Sikhs. After that, he invaded his friends and drug addicts and included them in the Ghauri Empire. As soon as Allauddin Muhammad stepped on the throne, he was facing a terrible situation. However, he wrote to the Ghauri ruler using restraint. I thought that after the death of my father if the Turks invaded Kharzam by mistake, you would help me, but it is a wonder that God has invaded me.
Read the full story of Kharazm Shah's empire here
It is against masculinity. You call back the forces from my state, otherwise, I will be forced to seek help from the Turks. Ghias-ud-Din did not respond positively to this letter. Ala-ud-Din Muhammad decided to fight and went to the battlefield. And the Ghurids began a series of long battles in Khasi Safa. The leadership of the Ghauris was in the hands of Ghias-ud-Din Ghauri. Sultan Shoaib-ud-Din Ghauri was engaged in Indian campaigns. Due to their jihadi activities, the area from Peshawar to Delhi and Bengal had entered the Islamic government.
With the victorious return of Sultan Shoaib-ud-Din from India, the Ghurids were further strengthened. And these battles intensified. Meanwhile, Ghiasuddin Ghauri passed away. Now Sultan Shoaib-ud-Din himself had to lead these wars of power. For a decisive battle, Lashkar-e-Jarrar, a war elephant, attacked the throne of Sultan Shoaib-ud-Din Kharzu. The army closed the city itself and cut off the canal from behind. By the side of which the Ghauri forces were encamped. The encampment ground of the Ghauri forces turned into a large lake.
And it took only forty days for the Ghauri forces to get out of it. After this unfortunate situation, Sultan Shoaib-ud-Din returned with his forces. On the way, the raiding forces of the Khwarizmi forces and the handcuffs in the face of the Turks made it possible for the small army to return home alive. In 1260, Sultan Shoaib-ud-Din again set out on an expedition to India.
Meanwhile, they were resting on the bank of the river Jhelum when suddenly an air dagger struck them. According to Ibn Katheer, the date of his martyrdom was the first of Sha'ban 602 AH. The martyrdom of Sultan Shoaib-ud-Din Ghauri proved to be a prelude to the demise of Ghor. In 1280 AD, Allauddin Muhammad inaugurated the strongest stronghold of the Ghurids, Hara, and in the same year, assassinated Ghias-ud-Din Mahmud, the last ruler of the Ghurid dynasty, and captured Ghor and Feroz. Thus the southeastern borders of the Fazmi Empire extended beyond the southern borders of present-day Afghanistan to the banks of the Indus River. And the great Ghauri empire was forced to shrink within Punjab
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