Barbarossa History In English || Oruc Reis History In English || Turkish Empire History Barbarossalar History In English
Friends Oruc Reis was an Ottoman sailor who later became the head of the Ottoman navy and the Ottoman governor of Algeria. Oruc Reis was the older brother of the famous Ottoman navy chief Khazar Khairuddin Barbarossa, who was born on the Ottoman island of Medley in Lesbos, Greece. Oruc Reis father, Yaqub Agha, was a military commander who was instrumental in conquering the area of Lesbos in 1462,
which resulted in him being granted some of the area as a jagir. He married a local woman In 1474, they had a son who later became known as Oruc Reis Barbarossa. Barbarossa was originally the nickname of Oruc Reis used by sailors to address him because of his red Beard . Later, after his martyrdom, the same name was added by his younger brother Khazar Khairuddin out of devotion to him.
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And that name became the most famous name in maritime history You need to know when and how Oruc Reis was martyred Oruc Reis was not only the head of the Ottoman navy or the governor of Algeria, but his many services to the Islamic world and Muslims are recorded in history. History has shown that Oruc Reis was a successful sailor who initially sailed for commercial purposes and became a successful merchant ship by mastering many languages. In a similar trade expedition, some Crusaders attacked their merchant ships and Oruc Reis was taken prisoner in a fort. Ilyas, a brother of Oruc Reis , was also martyred in the fight.
When the news of the attack reached Khairuddin, he set out on a dangerous campaign to free his brother And this was the event when, for the first time in history, Khazar Khairuddin's name was mentioned in a notable event In this perilous expedition, Khazar Khair-ud-Din not only discovered his brother's place of imprisonment, but with a successful plan disguised himself, entered the Crusaders' fortress and freed his brother Oruc Reis However,
after the incident, Orj Rice arrived in Antalya, where the Ottoman prince, kurkat, reassigned him to the Ottoman navy, reassigning him to the charge of the 24th Ottoman Navy fleet It may be recalled that Prince kurkut was the brother of Sultan Saleem Yovas, who was later killed on the orders of Saleem Yovas in the battle for the throne However friends, Oruc Reis progressed from there and became the head of the Ottoman Navy In 1492, Andalusia and Granada, the last Muslim state in present-day Spain, were attacked by Frinidad and Queen ISBella,
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ending a 7 hundred-year Muslims rule in Spain and forcing the Muslims to seek refuge in North Africa. And Muslims were forced to take refuge in North Africa The Ottoman Empire was then ruled by Sultan Bayazid II, son of Sultan Muhammad the Conqueror The Ottomans had conquered Constantinople to some extent but could not help the Muslims at that distance but Sultan Bayazid ordered the Ottoman forces led by Kamal Rice to move the Muslims safely from Spain to the Ottoman lands Oruç established the Ottoman presence in North Africa which lasted four centuries For Oruç the best protection against Spain was to join the Ottoman Empire, his homeland and Spain's main rival. For this he had to relinquish his title of Sultan of Algiers to the Ottomans.
He did this in 1517 and offered Algiers to the Ottoman Sultan he Spaniards ordered Abu Zayan, whom they had appointed as the new ruler of Tlemcen and Oran, to attack Oruç by land, but Oruç learned of the plan and pre-emptively struck against Tlemcen, capturing the city and executing Abu Zayan in the Fall of Tlemcen (1517) The only survivor of Abu Zayan's dynasty was Sheikh Buhammud, who escaped to Oran and called for Spain's assistance. in May 1518,
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Emperor Charles V arrived at Oran and was received there by Sheikh Buhammud the Spaniards marched overland on Tlemcen where Oruç and Ishak awaited them with 1,500 Ottoman Soldiers and 5,000 Moorish soldiers. They defended Tlemcen for 20 days,
but were eventually killed in combat by the Sapnish forces The last remaining brother, Hızır (Hayreddin Barbarossa), inherited his brother's place, his name (Barbarossa) and his mission and became the most powerful and famous Ottoman admiral by securing the Ottoman dominance over the Mediterrenean Sea during the 16th century
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